ADDRESSING THE INTERSECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND PUBLIC HEALTH: “The Path to Zero Cholera in Zambia

The Zambia Academy of Science recently convened its Annual General Assembly Meeting and Science Conference, held on 18th to 19th April 2024, at the Taj Pamodzi Hotel in Lusaka. Under the theme “Addressing the Intersection of Environmental Factors and Public Health: The Path to Zero Cholera in Zambia,” the event aimed to tackle the multifaceted challenges posed by cholera outbreaks.
The Science Conference commenced with an opening address from the Minister of Technology and Science, Honourable Felix Mutati represented by the Permanent Secretary, Dr. Brilliant Habeenzu, who emphasized the crucial role of scientists in driving socio-economic development through their pursuit of knowledge, innovation, and problem-solving. He stressed the importance of collaboration across sectors to address pressing issues like cholera, advocating for evidence-based interventions and technological advancements. Dr. Habeenzu also reaffirmed the government’s commitment to supporting science, technology, and innovation initiatives.
Professor James Mwansa (Fellow, Zambia Academy of Sciences) provided a historical overview of the cholera virus, tracing its origins and highlighting its global burden and impact on Zambia since 1977. Dr. Kalijaran (Fellow, Zambia Academy of Sciences) delved into the epidemiology and medical aspects of cholera, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive approaches involving prevention, treatment, and public health education. Dr. Chileshe Lukwesa (Ministry of Health) shed light on the varying severity of cholera infections and the importance of community engagement in case management and prevention efforts. Additionally, Mr. Moses Mwale (WHO) provided insights into recent cholera trends, highlighting both progress and remaining challenges.
The conference also featured discussions on innovative approaches to addressing cholera, including the introduction of growth mindset principles by Prof. Kusanthan from the Life Transformation Institute. This underscored the importance of adopting a forward-thinking approach to confront the socio-economic barriers to cholera prevention and control.
The conference emphasized that cholera is not merely a health issue but a complex socio-economic challenge requiring a holistic and collaborative approach. By prioritizing prevention, leveraging scientific research, and engaging communities, Zambia can move closer to achieving the goal of zero cholera cases.

General Assembly Meeting

On day 2 of the General Assembly, the President of the Academy welcomed members to the Business Meeting, marking not only a moment to review the Academy’s progress but also a transition as new leadership prepares to take charge. The meeting proceeded with the regular business of the Academy, including the election of new council members.
During the General Assembly, the Electoral Commission of Zambia oversaw the elections, resulting in the appointment of new leadership to guide the Academy in its future endeavors signaling a moment of transition and renewal for the organization. Professor Godfrey Biemba was elected President, Professor Cyprian Katongo as Vice President, Dr. Phenny Mwanga as Secretary General, Dr. Kutemba Kapanji as Treasurer, Professor Kenneth Mwenda as Chairperson of the Social Sciences Committee, while Dr. Angela Gono-Bwalya and Dr. Sheila Shawa Musonda retained their positions as Chairperson of the Medicine and Health Sciences Committee and Chairperson of the Life Sciences Committee respectively.
Moreover, new fellows were elected to the Academy, including Professor Peter Mwaba, Professor Roma Chilengi, and Professor Kelvin Wong.
In his closing remarks, the President, Professor Yambayamba, expressed gratitude to the outgoing Governing Council members for their dedication and commitment. He welcomed the new Governing Council and extended his best wishes for their tenure.
With the transition to new leadership and a renewed focus on addressing complex challenges like cholera, the Zambia Academy of Sciences looks forward to continuing its mission of advancing scientific knowledge and fostering socio-economic development in the nation.